Geology
300: Physical Geology
Geology
301: Physical Geology Lab
Geology
305: Earth Science
Geology
306: Earth Science Lab
Instructor: Arthur Reed
January 2019 Earth Sciences topics/events making news…
...with emphasis on California news
Remember
the principles of the scientific method when evaluating news stories!
·
(link to 2018
news articles)
·
(link to 2017
news articles)
·
(link to 2016
news articles)
·
(link to 2015
news articles)
·
(link to 2014
news articles)
·
(link to 2013
news articles)
·
(link to 2012
news articles)
·
(link to 2011
news articles)
·
(link to 2010
news articles)
·
(link to 2009
& older news articles)
OIL, GAS, AND GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES
Offshore
Oil in the Santa Barbara Channel: The Long Goodbye
Fifty
years after the Jan. 28, 1969, oil spill in the Santa Barbara Channel, the
region is on the verge of another upheaval — the wholesale removal of
aging oil infrastructure.
Santa Barbara Noozhawk,
1-30-19
MINING
More
than 300 people are missing, with many already confirmed dead, after millions
of tons of muddy sludge engulfed homes and roads when a tailings dam at a mine
in Brazil collapsed suddenly on January 25th.
The Economist, 1-28-19
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
USGS:
3.6 magnitude earthquake strikes off coast of Petrolia Tuesday
A
3.6 magnitude earthquake shook 64 miles off the coast of Petrolia Tuesday
afternoon, according to the United States Geological Survey. According to the
USGS, the earthquake hit at 4:34 p.m. at a depth of 1.4 miles.
KRCR (Eureka television), 1-30-19
CLIMATE CHANGE
Scripps
Institution Scientists Study Imperial Beach As Sea
Level Rises
San
Diego scientists who are interested in rising sea levels recently spent a chunk
of time in the coastal community of Imperial
Beach. They were there to see the impact of a storm swell on top of an
astronomical high tide.
KPBS (San Diego radio), 1-29-19
Redding
called 'ground zero' for climate change-driven wildfire
Jerry
Hinkle has a message for Redding: Climate change is here. If North State
residents didn't already feel its presence, the effects of climate change
became apparent in Shasta County on the afternoon of July 23, when the sparks
from the rim of a blown truck tire ignited the Carr
Fire, said Hinkle, Northern California Regional Coordinator for the Citizen's
Climate Lobby.
Redding Record-Searchlight, 1-30-19
Climate
change could leave utilities in hot water
A
deadly amoeba showed up in a drinking water sample in Bossier City, La. last
October. If inhaled by humans, the amoeba, Naegleria fowleri, can
eat brain tissue — which nearly always results in death.
ScienceLine, 1-30-19
U.S.
lawmakers urge Pentagon to revise climate change report
Three
Democratic U.S. lawmakers, including the House armed services committee
chairman, on Wednesday urged the Pentagon to revise a report on climate change,
saying it omitted required items such as a list of the 10 most vulnerable
bases.
Reuters, 1-30-19
Talks
to avoid a messy legal fight over California’s emissions rules appear
stalled
Talks
between the Trump administration and California over rules requiring automakers
to steadily decrease car emissions are no closer to reaching a deal than when
they began months ago, setting the stage for a protracted legal battle.
Los Angeles Times, 1-31-19
‘A
statewide problem.’ How PG&E’s bankruptcy could soil
California’s green-energy movement
It
was a milestone worthy of a global stage: At an international climate change
conference in New York exactly one year ago Thursday, PG&E Chief Executive
Geisha Williams announced that 33 percent of the utility’s electricity in
2017 came from solar, wind and other renewable sources, beating
California’s aggressive green-energy mandates by a full three years.
Sacramento Bee, 1-31-19
Climate
change should tamp down California’s wildfire-fanning Santa Ana winds,
study finds
Scientists
have warned that California should brace for more wildfire as global warming
drives longer bouts of hot and dry weather. Now researchers at UC San
Diego’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography have found a positive trend
when it comes to Southern California’s battle against destructive blazes.
Los Angeles Times, 1-31-19
FORESTS & WATERSHEDS
Napa
County's post-Measure C debate moving to Planning Commission
Napa
County’s quest to update its watershed and oak woodlands protections in
the wake of Measure C battles is scheduled to move to the county Planning
Commission on Feb. 20. If Tuesday’s county Board of Supervisors meeting
is any indication, the Planning Commission is in for a marathon. The Board
meeting lasted about six hours and included more than 60 public speakers with
varying viewpoints.
Napa Valley Register, 1-30-19
WATER
Good
news for California’s water supply: Big Sierra Nevada snow pack boost
over past month
Sometimes
being average is really good news. California’s
statewide Sierra Nevada snow pack was exactly 100 percent of its historical average
on Thursday — precisely normal for this date, with roughly two months
left in the winter snow season. While that might sound mediocre, it’s a
big jump from a month ago. On Jan. 1, the snow pack was just 69 percent of its
historical average. And a year ago on Jan. 31 it was only 18 percent of normal.
Bay Area News Group, 1-31-19
Sierra
snowpack doubles after January storms blanket California
A
series of January storms that brought record rains to the state and massive amounts of snow to the mountains helped
double the snowpack in the Sierra Nevada, experts with the state Department of
Water Resources said Thursday.
Los Angeles Times, 1-31-19
GENERAL
Jerry
Brown reminisces on political past, warns of bleak future at Rancho Mirage
Writers Festival
In
one of his first public appearances since leaving office, former California
Gov. Jerry Brown spoke bluntly about the state of American politics and painted
a gloomy picture of the threats posed by climate change and potential nuclear
annihilation.
Palm Springs Desert Sun, 1-31-19
OIL, GAS, AND GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES
Fifty
years ago, Union Oil Platform A was nothing more than an oil platform off the
coast of Santa Barbara — that is, until its well suffered a blowout. For nearly
20 years, the 1969 Santa Barbara Oil Spill was the largest oil spill in
American history.
U.C. Santa Barbara Daily Nexus, 1-31-19
Bankrupt
oil firms must clean up inactive wells: Canada court
Canada’s
Supreme Court ruled on Thursday that bankrupt oil companies must clean up
inactive wells, overturning lower court decisions that prioritized paying
creditors and potentially raising the risks of investment in the industry.
Reuters, 1-31-19
LAND RESOURCE PROTECTION
Santa
Clara County supervisors approve spending $20 million to start farm
preservation program
Santa
Clara County supervisors Tuesday unanimously agreed to spend $20 million to
start a
program that aims to prevent farmland from being sold to developers.
“This is all great but people aren’t going
to know you’re serious (about preserving farmland) until you put dollars
behind it; then it becomes a real program,” said Supervisor Dave Cortese,
who proposed the program with Supervisor Mike Wasserman.
Bay Area Newspaper Group, 1-29-19
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
A
big earthquake occurred south of Istanbul in the summer of 2016, but it was so
slow that nobody noticed. The earthquake, which took place at mid-crustal
depth, lasted more than fifty days.
Science Daily, 1-29-19
How
Can An Overturned Train Lead To Better Earthquake
Hazard Predictions?
A
new study uses a train knocked over in 1906 to check the accuracy of modern
earthquake simulations. The study models how much the ground has to shake in
order to knock over a narrow gauge locomotive sitting on the tracks
-- which is exactly what happened on a side track near Point Reyes Station, north
of San Francisco, when a massive earthquake struck San Francisco on the morning
of Wednesday, April 18, 1906.
Forbes, 1-30-19
3.4
quake strikes near Redlands, Calif.
A
shallow magnitude 3.4 earthquake was reported Wednesday morning three miles
from Redlands, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. The temblor occurred at
12:00 a.m. Pacific time at a depth of 9.9 miles.
Los Angeles Times, 1-30-19
CLIMATE CHANGE
Are
California’s solar and wind projects at risk in PG&E bankruptcy?
PG&E
has asked a bankruptcy judge for the authority to nullify billions of dollars
in contracts with solar and wind farms.
Bay
Area Newspaper Group, 1-31-18
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
New
method to determine how safe buildings are after an earthquake
Civil
engineers usually face difficulties while deciding when it’s safe for a
building’s residents to move back in after an earthquake. Now, EPFL
scientists have come up with a method to increase the accuracy of these types
of assessments.
Tech Explorist, 1-28-2019
Earthquake
safety tool listens to a buildings ambient vibrations
Technology
for rapidly evaluating building safety after an earthquake has been developed
by a research group at Switzerland’s EPFL (Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne).
The Engineer, 1-28-2019
California
Earthquake Warning System Getting Funding Boost
An
earthquake early warning system is getting a financial shot in the arm from the
state of California. The idea is to give people some kind of
warning, perhaps just a few seconds, that the world is about to start
rocking. The program began clear back in 2006 but, now, Gov. Gavin
Newsom’s first budget includes $16.3 million to finish building
California’s part of the project.
KPIX (San Francisco television), 1-28-2019
A
glimpse of Eugene-Springfield after the Cascadia earthquake
Earthquake
experts say the Cascadia subduction zone, where one plate of the Earth’s
crust is sliding under another plate below the Pacific Ocean, is due for a
major earthquake. Saturday was the 319th anniversary of a magnitude 9-plus
earthquake along the Cascadia zone. The Jan. 26, 1700, temblor was a full
rupture of the zone, splitting along the seam from northern California to
southern British Columbia in Canada.
Eugene
(Ore.) Register-Guard, 1-28-2019
OIL, GAS, AND GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES
How
California’s worst oil spill turned beaches black and the nation green
On
January 28, 1969, an oil well off the coast of Santa Barbara, California,
experienced a blowout. The result was an oil spill that, at the time, was
ranked as the largest in U.S. waters. The disaster, which made headlines across
the nation, helped create the modern environmental movement.
NPR, 1-28-2019
Fifty
years after Santa Barbara Spill, Oil drilling fight goes on
The
largest oil spill in the nation at the time also amplified drilling concerns
and helped trigger the modern environmental movement, quickly leading to the
National Environmental Policy Act of 1970 and, a few months later, the
formation of the Environmental Protection Agency. Half a century after the Jan.
28, 1969, spill, California environmental groups and politicians find
themselves struggling with the effects of climate change and fighting Trump
administration rollbacks to those protections.
Bloomberg,
1-28-2019
FORESTS & WATERSHEDS
California
land managers hope to speed up forest-thinning projects to slow wildfires
California
wildland managers said Tuesday that they want to speed up logging and
prescribed burns designed to slow wildfires that have devastated communities in
recent years.
Southern California Newspaper Group, 1-29-2019
WATER
Engineer:
Twin Tunnels project could endanger vital levees
Many
farmers and engineers are concerned about the state's proposal to dig two four-story
tall water tunnels under the Delta. Engineers are concerned that the
below-ground construction could disrupt vital levees and other infrastructure
above it.
KCRA (Sacramento television), 1-28-2019
CLIMATE CHANGE
Sea
level rise report details areas at risk surrounding Humboldt Bay
The
Sea Level Rise Report for Humboldt Bay prepared with grant money from the
California Ocean Protection Council and was released Thursday. The report details
that with the rise of three feet, “roughly 35 miles of barrier shoreline
could be overtopped” – and such a rise could be reached within the
next thirty years.
Redwood News, 1-26-2019
EPA
highlights decrease in greenhouse gas emissions and deregulation in annual
review
The
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is promoting its deregulatory agenda
while also highlighting a measured drop in greenhouse gas emissions as part of
its list of 2018 achievements. Accomplishments highlighted in the
agency’s annual year in review, released Monday on the first workday back
after the end of the partial government shutdown, include accomplishments that
have been highly criticized by environmentalists as well as contradicted
claims.
The Hill,
1-28-2019
Polar
melting: ‘Methane time bomb’ isn’t actually
a bomb
It’s
not news that climate science can be alarming. But in this video, climate
scientists explain that one of the scariest ideas in the literature — the
methane “time bomb” — turns out to be less worrisome than
some have feared. “This is a call to action, not a declaration of
defeat,” says scientist Ben Abbott of Brigham Young University.
Yale Climate
Connections, 1-29-2019
Sea
level rise central to Long Beach climate action plan
It
has become established scientific fact that the world’s sea level
continues to rise — in fact it’s been rising for the last 18,000
years. So, the city of Long Beach is gathering input from residents to create a
Climate Action and Adaptation Plan (CAAP) because expanding seas resulting from
warmer water and melting ice caps and glaciers are projected to affect Long
Beach residents in low-lying areas.
Long Beach Grunion Gazette, 1-25-2019
GENERAL
A
20-cent ‘mystery surcharge’ on gas? California lawmakers ask AG to
find out why
Since
at least 2015, Californians have been paying a “hidden surcharge”
on gasoline that adds an average of 20 cents to each gallon — costing
drivers more than $17 billion — and now a coalition of lawmakers is
asking the attorney general to find out why.
Bay Area News Group, 1-29-2019
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
Bay Area has a 72 percent chance of a major earthquake before 2043
A Thursday mayoral missive ordering the city to prepare for the next major earthquake contains a startling seismic statistic about when to expect the big one. According to a statement from the Office of Mayor London Breed, “It is estimated that San Francisco has a 72 percent chance of experiencing a 6.7 magnitude or greater earthquake before 2043.”
Curbed San Francisco, 1-24-19
OIL, GAS, AND GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES
Iconic landscapes threatened by drilling and fracking proposal
The Bakersfield Californian’s Jan. 15 story (“'Overwhelming' opposition to oil activity may present challenge to local industry”) about public opposition to a Bureau of Land Management (BLM) proposal to open over one million acres of federal land and mineral estate to new oil drilling and fracking demonstrates just how unpopular the proposal is in Kern County and throughout central California.
Bakersfield Californian commentary, 1-27-19
It’s no secret that Los Angeles sits upon a seismically active stretch of land. But, new research suggests human activity in the region may have made things much, much worse. A new investigation into LA’s oil pumping history suggests the activity may have been responsible for as many as half of the mid-sized earthquakes that hit the region in the early 20th century, according to the LA Times.
Daily Mail (U.K.), 1-25-19
GENERAL
What keeps families in one of the most polluted places in California?
Juan Pasillas is trying to be stealthy. Roving around a quiet city, wearing a mask, looking around corners while on the lookout for mutants, changed by an airborne infection. Pasillas’ avatar in the video game “Last of Us” moves quickly, wary of any movement. It could be someone whose brain has been taken over by the fungus and whose body is mutating.
CalMatters, 1-23-19
Why paper maps still matter in the digital age
Ted Florence is ready for his family trip to Botswana. He has looked up his hotel on Google Maps and downloaded a digital map of the country to his phone. He has also packed a large paper map. “I travel all over the world,” says Florence, the president of the international board of the International Map Industry Association and Avenza Maps, a digital map software company. “Everywhere I go, my routine is the same: I get a paper map, and I keep it in my back pocket.”
The Conversation, 1-22-19
(news updated as time permits…)
·
Link
to 2018
news articles
·
Link
to 2017
news articles
·
Link
to 2015
news articles
·
Link
to 2014
news articles
·
Link
to 2013
news articles
·
Link
to 2012
news articles
·
Link
to 2011
news articles
·
Link
to 2010
news articles
·
Link
to 2009
and older news articles